walid The adverbs in English
Adverbs tell us in what way someone does something. Adverbs can modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs.
Adjectives tell us something about a person or a thing. Adjectives can modify nouns or pronouns.
| Adjective | Adverb |
|---|---|
| Mandy is a careful girl. | Mandy drives carefully. |
| Mandy is very careful. |
Mandy is a careful driver. This sentence is about Mandy, the driver, so use the adjective.
Mandy drives carefully. This sentence is about her way of driving, so use the adverb.
Form
Adjective + -ly
| Adjective | Adverb |
|---|---|
| dangerous | dangerously |
| careful | carefully |
| nice | nicely |
| easy | easily |
| horrible | horribly |
| electronic | electronically |
| irregular forms | |
| good | well |
| fast | fast |
| hard | hard |
Tip: Not all words ending in -ly are adverbs.
adjectives ending in -ly: friendly, silly, lonely, ugly
nouns, ending in -ly: ally, bully, Italy, melancholy
verbs, ending in -ly: apply, rely, supply
There is no adverb for an andjective ending in -ly.
Types of adverbs
1) Adverbs of manner
quickly
kindly
2) Adverbs of degree
very
rather
3) Adverbs of frequency
often
sometimes
4) Adverbs of time
now
today
5) Adverbs of place
here
nowhere
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